Die Gleichberechtigung von Mann und Frau ist in Deutschland ein vernachlässigtes Thema. Auch Christen tragen bis heute dazu bei, indem in konservativen Kreisen aufgrund falscher Resentiments das Thema vermieden wird, während andere durch ihren Einsatz für Gleichberechtigung mehr Christliches erreicht haben als viele verängstigte Christen. Dennoch ist die Situation in Deutschland im europäischen Vergleich immer noch schlecht. Konservative Kräfte, christlich oder nicht, leidern an einem gefährlichen Kurzschluss: Aus Angst die Familie und das Kinderkriegen könnten vernachlässigt werden, wird Frauen eine Karriere erschwert. Das Resultat sind jedoch nicht wenigere arbeitende Frauen, sondern mehr berufstätige Frauen, die aufgrund des zusätzlichen Drucks und mangelnder Entlastungen gänzlich auf Kinder (und Familie) verzichten. Aus christlicher Perspektive müssen Wege gefunden werden Ungrechtigkeiten zu beseitigen und zugleich durch gezielte Hilfen den Aufbau einer Familie zu ermöglichen. Von der Leyen bringt es mit ihrem Zitat auf den Punkt (2. Abschnitt von unten).
Watching Merkel, 51, and the five women — all experienced in state or federal government — she has installed in her new Cabinet, it’s tempting to conclude that Germany, like its Scandinavian neighbors to the north, is enjoying the blessings of years of struggle for gender equality. Not so. The hard-won achievements of German women are limited, to a startling degree, to the world of politics. And even within government, females encounter hostility from traditionalists who expect them to be at home rather than in the corridors of power. In most other fields, German women lag behind their counterparts elsewhere in Europe. They tend to be paid less, lose their jobs faster and stay out of work longer — and in all economic measures, they fare far worse than German men (earning 12% less on average, according to the Institute for Labor Market and Professional Research). In a survey of women’s presence in the workforce sponsored by the World Economic Forum last year, Germany placed 20th out of 58 developed and developing countries. The same survey ranked German women 28th in job opportunities and 34th in educational attainment. Fewer women were elected to the Bundestag last year than in 2002. Only 21% of the top jobs in the German corporate world and in public service are filled by women, and female CEOs are rarer than hen’s teeth. Will Germany’s first first lady make a difference?
She has ample reasons to try. No rapidly aging society — and Germany is one — can afford to waste the economic potential of half its population. But if Germany is to get the most out of its women, it needs to provide them with adequate opportunities to work. At present, it doesn’t do so. Indeed, the country risks being trapped in a vicious cycle; those women who are wooed into the workplace find it so difficult to combine family and work that, increasingly, they choose not to have children. That just exacerbates the demographic challenge.
Of German women aged 34-40, 30% are childless, twice as many as in France. Among academics and top managers, the percentage is higher still. … Child-care provision remains poor, and there are few incentives to help women go back into work once they have started families….
The new Chancellor still appears nonplussed by the male-dominated world… In the communist world of her youth, women went out to work — and often looked after the house, too. But when the Wall came down in 1989, Merkel found herself in a society that chanted the mantra of the famous “three Ks” — Kinder, Küche, Kirche (children, kitchen, church) — as a prescription for the priorities its female citizens were expected to observe. …
That explains why Ursula von der Leyen, 47, Germany’s new Family Minister, says: “The question is not whether women will work or not. They will work. The question is whether they will have children or not.” … “In Germany, we’ve made a childless lifestyle almost a prerequisite for a good career and the ability to take on a position of leadership,” the Minister says. “Of course this gives a fatal signal to young people between 20 and 25…” …
Compared to many of its European neighbors, Germany is woefully undersupplied with day-care facilities. According to a 2001 report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, just 10% of children under 3 have access to day care in Germany, compared with 64% in Denmark, 34% in the U.K. and 29% in France. Germany gave the world the word kindergarten, but the services they supply are limited.”
Andrew Purvis, “Why Merkel Is Not Enough”, Time Magazin, 22.01.2006